However, federal filings were directed to Hartford, Connecticut, Charlotte, North Carolina and Kansas City, Missouri, and there was no further extension for Maine, Massachusetts or other surrounding states' residents. When this occurred for some time, the federal tax deadline was extended by a day for the residents of Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, and the District of Columbia, because the IRS processing center for these areas was located in Andover, Massachusetts and the unionized IRS employees got the day off. Tax Day occasionally falls on Patriots' Day, a civic holiday in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and state of Maine, or the preceding weekend. Alignment with state and District of Columbia holidays and changes in date Today, the deadline remains April 15, unless it falls on a weekend or holiday. The filing deadline for individuals was March 1 in 1913 (the first year of a federal income tax), and was changed to March 15 in 1918, and again to April 15 in 1955. This Amendment gave the United States Congress the legal authority to tax all incomes without regard to the apportionment requirement. In 1913, eighteen years later, the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. The Act was therefore unconstitutional because it violated the Constitution's rule that direct taxes be apportioned among the states. The Supreme Court decided that the Act's unapportioned income taxes on interest, dividends, and rents were effectively direct taxes. The case was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1895. challenged the constitutionality of the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act of 1894, which taxed incomes over $4,000 at the rate of two percent. The early taxes were based on assessments, not voluntary tax returns. 2 Alignment with state and District of Columbia holidays and changes in dateįederal income tax was briefly introduced with the Revenue Act of 1861 to help fund the Civil War, and subsequently repealed, re-adopted, and held unconstitutional.The federal government may set a different deadline for certain states, as it did when Patriots' Day conflicted. Natural disasters or public health emergencies, most recently the COVID-19 pandemic, also delay Tax Day when they prevent filing taxes on time, and state income agencies often delay their own submission deadlines to remain in common with that of the federal government. The date is delayed if it conflicts with a weekend or public holiday such as Emancipation Day. Tax Day was first introduced in 1913, when the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified. Since 1955, Tax Day has typically fallen on or just after April 15. In the United States, Tax Day is the day on which individual income tax returns are due to be submitted to the federal government. April 18 (Monday or Tuesday April 15 is Friday or Saturday). Day federal income tax returns are due in the USĭue date for federal individual income tax returns
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